How to check your ideal weight
Enter your standing height in total inches or centimetres. Pick the male or female coefficients, which only change the four older formulas. The BMI rows don't depend on sex.
The BMI comparator starts at 22. You can set it anywhere from 18.5 up to just under 25 to see the exact weight at that BMI for your height. It's a point of comparison, not a goal.
- Choose U.S. customary (inches) or metric (centimetres).
- Enter your height, from 48 to 84 inches or 121.9 to 213.4 cm.
- Select the male or female coefficient set.
- Keep BMI 22 or enter another value from 18.5 to under 25.
- Calculate and compare the formula band, the BMI range and the method table.
Ideal body weight formulas: Devine, Robinson, Miller and Hamwi
Each formula starts with a base weight at 5 feet and adds a fixed amount for every inch above that. They differ in their starting points and slopes, which is why they disagree. The calculator shows all four instead of picking one for you.
The BMI weight uses a different idea: multiply a BMI by your height in metres squared. Peterson and colleagues published a linear shortcut for the same thing, which the calculator shows next to the exact figure.
Devine: men 50 kg, women 45.5 kg, + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ftRobinson: men 52 + 1.9 kg, women 49 + 1.7 kg per inch over 5 ftMiller: men 56.2 + 1.41 kg, women 53.1 + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 ftHamwi: men 48 + 2.7 kg, women 45.5 + 2.2 kg per inch over 5 ftWeight at a BMI = BMI x height (m)^2Peterson: weight (kg) = 2.2 x BMI + 3.5 x BMI x (height (m) - 1.5)
Worked examples: 5 ft 10 in and 5 ft 5 in
At 70 inches, you're 10 inches over 5 feet. With the male coefficients, Devine gives 50 + 2.3 x 10 = 73.0 kg. Robinson gives 71.0, Miller 70.3 and Hamwi 75.0. That's a 4.7 kg spread from height alone. At BMI 22 the exact weight is about 69.5 kg, and Peterson gives about 69.8.
At 65 inches with the female coefficients, the formulas give 57.0 (Devine), 57.5 (Robinson), 59.9 (Miller) and 56.5 kg (Hamwi). The healthy BMI range at that height is about 50.4 kg to just under 68.2 kg.
| Method | 5 ft 10 in, male | 5 ft 5 in, female |
|---|---|---|
| Devine | 73.0 kg (160.9 lb) | 57.0 kg (125.7 lb) |
| Robinson | 71.0 kg (156.5 lb) | 57.5 kg (126.8 lb) |
| Miller | 70.3 kg (155.0 lb) | 59.9 kg (132.1 lb) |
| Hamwi | 75.0 kg (165.3 lb) | 56.5 kg (124.6 lb) |
| Weight at BMI 22 | 69.5 kg (153.3 lb) | 60.0 kg (132.2 lb) |
| BMI 18.5 to under 25 | 58.5 to 79.0 kg | 50.4 to 68.2 kg |
Healthy weight for my height
If you want a range rather than a single number, the BMI row is the one to read. CDC calls a BMI of 18.5 to under 25 the healthy weight range for adults 20 and older, for both men and women. The calculator turns that into kilograms and pounds for your height.
Notice how much wider it is than the formula band. At 5 feet 10 inches the BMI range spans about 20 kg, while the four formulas span 5.4. The formulas pick a point, and the BMI range shows how much room there is.
Where the formulas came from
None of these came from studies of which weight is healthiest. Hamwi dates to 1964, and a 2021 review notes no method of development was reported for it. Devine's 1974 formula relied on observation rather than statistics. Robinson and Miller both published in 1983 using regression on height and weight tables.
That history is why averaging them doesn't make the answer more accurate. The calculator reports the median and mean only as summaries, and leads with the full range.
Limits: a reference, not a target
These formulas only know your height. They can't see muscle, frame, fat distribution, age, health conditions or medications. A muscular person can sit well above every formula and still be healthy. BMI has the same blind spots.
Below 5 feet the calculator skips the four formulas, because they were written for inches over 5 feet. It's not for children, teens or pregnancy. Don't use it to work out a medication dose, since that needs a drug-specific method from a prescriber or pharmacist. Talk to a doctor or dietitian before setting a weight goal.
Sources
These sources cover the formulas, their history and the BMI range used on this page.